The top Places in Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, are among the oldest living cities in the world. Situated on the banks of the sacred River Ganges, Varanasi is the spiritual capital of India and a vibrant melting pot of culture, history, religion, and tradition.
Whether you’re seeking spiritual awakening, cultural insights, or architectural marvels, Varanasi promises an unforgettable experience. Here’s your comprehensive travel guide to the top places to visit in Varanasi.
1. Kashi Vishwanath Temple: The Heart of Varanasi
One of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is the most revered temple in Varanasi. Pilgrims from across the globe visit to offer prayers and experience divine blessings.
The temple, built in gold-plated spires, showcases traditional Hindu temple architecture and immense spiritual significance. Early morning darshan is ideal to avoid long queues and enjoy a peaceful visit. Don’t forget to take a holy dip in the Ganga before entering. Nearby, the Kashi Vishwanath Corridor has been developed to ease access and offer a more serene atmosphere.
2. Dashashwamedh Ghat: The Iconic Evening Aarti
The most spectacular of the 80+ ghats in Varanasi, Dashashwamedh Ghat is famous for its Ganga Aarti, held every evening. Priests perform a synchronized ritual with lamps, chants, and music, attracting thousands of devotees and tourists.
Arrive early to get a good spot or book a boat ride to watch the Aarti from the river — a truly mystical experience. This ghat is a central hub for rituals, ceremonies, and spiritual gatherings. Morning rituals are equally moving, showcasing the everyday spirituality of Varanasi’s people.
3. Assi Ghat: A Blend of Tranquility and Tradition
Located at the confluence of the Ganges and Assi Rivers, Assi Ghat is where locals and tourists start their day with sunrise yoga, music, and meditation. It’s a favorite among students, artists, and spiritual seekers.
Take part in the Subah-e-Banaras program — a morning cultural extravaganza with live classical music and Vedic chanting. Assi Ghat also has cafes and bookshops nearby for a more relaxed vibe. You can also engage with spiritual teachers or take part in workshops on Ayurveda and meditation.
4. Sarnath: Where Buddha First Taught
Just 10 km from Varanasi lies Sarnath, the place where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after enlightenment. It is one of the four major Buddhist pilgrimage sites in the world.
Explore the Dhamek Stupa, Ashoka Pillar, and Sarnath Museum, which houses relics and Buddhist sculptures. The peaceful atmosphere and historical relevance make Sarnath a must-visit. The Tibetan Temple and the Thai Temple offer a glimpse into international Buddhist culture, making the visit even richer.
5. Manikarnika Ghat: The Eternal Cremation Ground
Among the most sacred ghats, Manikarnika Ghat is where Hindus believe salvation (moksha) is attained. It is the main cremation ghat in Varanasi, and witnessing the rituals can be a profound and humbling experience.
Photography is discouraged here out of respect, but observing from a respectful distance or from a boat ride is recommended to understand the deep-rooted spiritual significance. Local guides often share legends surrounding the ghat, adding layers of myth and reverence.
6. Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
Founded in 1916 by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, BHU is one of the largest and most prestigious universities in India. Its sprawling campus is home to lush greenery, historical buildings, and the beautiful Shri Vishwanath Temple.
This modern version of the Kashi Vishwanath Temple within BHU attracts both devotees and architecture enthusiasts. The Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum here showcases rare manuscripts, paintings, and sculptures. The campus also frequently hosts cultural festivals, music concerts, and academic conferences.
7. Ramnagar Fort: A Glimpse of Royalty
Situated on the eastern bank of the Ganges, the Ramnagar Fort was built in the 18th century and served as the residence of the Maharaja of Banaras. It’s one of the most famous historical places in Varanasi.
Inside the fort, you’ll find a museum displaying vintage cars, royal costumes, weapons, and antique clocks. The fort offers panoramic views of the river, especially stunning at sunset. Visit during Ram Lila, when the palace grounds come alive with theatrical reenactments of the Ramayana.
8. Tulsi Manas Temple
This white marble temple is dedicated to Lord Rama and is named after Tulsidas, the poet-saint who composed the epic Ramcharitmanas here. The walls of the temple are inscribed with verses from the Ramayana.
It’s a peaceful spot ideal for devotees and those interested in Hindu mythology. It is located near the famous Durga Kund Temple and Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple. The area is vibrant during Rama Navami, a major celebration.
9. Alamgir Mosque (Beni Madhav Ka Darera)
Also known as Aurangzeb’s Mosque, this mosque is a blend of Islamic and Hindu architecture, built atop a demolished Vishnu temple. It offers stunning views of the Ganga and the ghats below.
Though controversial, it is an important historical landmark reflecting the layered religious history of Varanasi. Its architecture, with domes and pillars carved from earlier temple remnants, tells a complex story.
10. Gyan Vapi Well and Mosque
Situated next to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, the GyanVapi Well is believed to have protected the original Shiva Lingam during Mughal invasions. The adjacent mosque, built by Aurangzeb, is a site of ongoing historical and cultural significance.
The area has deep religious roots and is a point of curiosity for scholars and spiritual seekers alike. The well itself is revered, and its stories are often shared during temple tours.
11. Street Food and Local Bazaars
No visit to Varanasi is complete without indulging in its legendary street food. Try kachaudi sabzi, tamatar chaat, banarasi paan, and the famous malaiyyo (a seasonal milk froth dessert).
Don’t forget to explore Godowlia Market and Thatheri Bazaar for handicrafts, silk sarees, wooden toys, and Rudraksha beads. Banarasi silk is world-renowned, so consider picking up a saree as a souvenir. Also look for hand-painted scrolls, musical instruments, and copperware.
12. Boat Ride on the Ganges: A Journey Through Time
A sunrise or sunset boat ride on the Ganga River is one of the best ways to explore Varanasi. You’ll pass numerous ghats, temples, and ceremonies that unfold along the riverbanks.
Opt for a traditional wooden boat or a motorized one, and if possible, hire a guide to explain the history of each ghat. It’s a peaceful and immersive way to witness the rhythm of the city. Some boat tours also include live music and storytelling for an enhanced experience.
Cultural Experiences and Festivals in Varanasi
Time your visit around festivals like Dev Deepawali, Mahashivratri, Holi, or Diwali, when the city turns into a vibrant spectacle of lights, music, and devotion. Participate in classical music concerts, temple fairs, and mela bazaars to dive deeper into the soul of Varanasi.
Varanasi is also a hub for Indian classical music — legends like Ravi Shankar and Bismillah Khan hail from this city. Attend a performance at a local music school or cultural center.
Where to Stay in Varanasi
Varanasi offers a range of accommodations from budget guesthouses to luxury hotels. Popular options include Taj Nadesar Palace, BrijRama Palace – A Heritage Hotel, and Suryauday Haveli.
For a more immersive experience, consider staying in a heritage haveli along the ghats, many of which offer spectacular river views and easy access to temples. Budget travelers can find affordable stays near Assi Ghat and Lanka Road.
Best Time to Visit Varanasi
The best time to visit is from October to March, when the weather is cool and pleasant. Dev Deepawali, celebrated in November, is a magical time to witness thousands of diyas lighting up the ghats.
Avoid peak summer months (April to June) due to high temperatures. The monsoon season (July to September) can be charming but may restrict river activities.
How to Reach Varanasi
- By Air: Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport connects Varanasi to major Indian cities and some international destinations.
- By Train: Varanasi Junction and Manduadih Railway Station are well-connected by express trains.
- By Road: Regular buses and private taxis operate from Lucknow, Allahabad, and Patna.
Final Thoughts on Visiting Varanasi
From the spiritual rhythms of the Ganga Aarti to the silent strength of ancient temples, Varanasi is a journey of discovery. It’s a place that transforms every visitor in its own quiet, powerful way.
Whether you’re here to seek divine blessings, explore India’s rich history, or simply be swept away by its chaotic charm, the top places to visit in Varanasi will leave you enlightened and inspired.
Plan wisely, travel respectfully, and let the spiritual heartbeat of Varanasi guide your journey.
